Nosto's Magento extension can be configured to update product prices to Nosto in real time when catalog price rules are updated. By default catalog price rule changes are not updated to Nosto in real time since it's quite a heavy operation.
You can enable automatic catalog price rule updates from the Advanced settings of Nosto's Magento extension.
configuration___system___magento_admin
Automatic catalog rule updates enabled
When automatic catalog rule updates are enabled Nosto will update all products matching any of the catalog price rules immediately after the rules have been applied. If you have a large product catalog you most likely don't want to enable automatic catalog rule updates. Instead you should enable Nosto indexer and run the indexer periodically (Indexer#running-indexer-manually).